Most acute low back injuries that occur during a game of golf will get better over a couple of days to weeks. The most common injuries from golf include:
Muscle strains: typically occurs with rough or forceful golf swings or a sudden shift during the downswing
Muscle and tendon attachment: generally occurs due to excessive use, accidents or swing abnormalities while playing golf
Disc injuries: can occur from swinging abnormalities (note that this is usually due to a pre-existing disc lesion that is aggravated by golf)
For relief of the pain and to promote healing from golf-related injuries and low back pain, it is generally advisable to rest for a day or two, apply heat and/or ice, and take pain medication. Medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can help decrease inflammation, and acetaminophen may be taken in conjunction with these medications to further help reduce low back pain and other types of pain.