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References

By: Donald Murphy, DC
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  1. Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, Grauer JN, Babat LB, Dvorak J. "Mechanism of whiplash injury." Clin Biomech 1998;13:239-249.

  2. Kaneoka K, Ono K, Inami S, Hayashi K. "Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading." Spine 1999; 24(8):763-769.

  3. Murphy DR. "Normal function of the cervical spine II: Neurophysiology and stability." In: Murphy DR, ed. Conservative Management of Cervical Spine Syndromes. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999:45-70.

  4. Harder S; Veilleux M; Suissa S. "The effect of socio-demographic and crash-related factors on the prognosis of whiplash." J Clin Epidemiol 1998 May;51(5):377-84.

  5. Parmar HV, Raymakers R. "Neck injuries from rear impact road traffic accidents: prognosis in persons seeking compensation." Injury 1993; 24:74-78.

  6. Nordhoff L: "Motor Vehicle Collision Injury for the 1990's Doctor/Attorney", Automotive Injury Research Institute,1994.

  7. Macnab I: "Acceleration Extension Injuries of the Cervical Spine." Rothman and Simeone, The Spine. 1982.

  8. Hirsch SA, Hirsch PJ, Hiramoto H, "Whiplash Syndrome: Fact or Fiction?" Ortho C1 N Amer,19(4):791-95;1988.



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Donald Murphy, DC
  • Article written By:
  • Donald Murphy, DC
August 17, 2000
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  • Neck Pain
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