TLIF spinal fusion operation is a salvage procedure. For patients with disabling back pain and leg pain significant benefits can be obtained with a successful spinal fusion.
The benefits of TLIF spinal surgery must be weighed against potential complications from the operation. Potential risks and complications include:
Anesthesia
Infection
Blood loss
Nerve injury
Possible re-operation
Lack of a solid fusion
Continued pain or (rarely) increased pain.
Medical complications include pneumonia, heart attack, stroke, or blood clots.
While complications are not common, there is no guarantee that spinal fusion will be completely successful. TLIF usually results in solid bone fusion with good pain improvement. Patients should review additional details with their surgeon so that all questions and concerns are addressed.
