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 <title>Spondylolisthesis</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
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<item>
 <title>Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/spondyanim.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;spondylolisthesis&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The spine condition called isthmic spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebral body slips forward on another because of a small fracture in a piece of bone that connects the two joints on the back side (the pars interarticularis) of the spinal segment.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/facet-joint">Facet Joint</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/isthmic-spondy">isthmic spondy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/isthmic-spondylolisthesis">Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/pars-interarticularis">Pars Interarticularis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-causes">Spondylolisthesis Causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-symptoms">Spondylolisthesis Symptoms</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-treatment">Spondylolisthesis Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolysis">Spondylolysis</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:16:20 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">713 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Multi-Specialty Case Review</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-multi-specialty-case-review</link>
 <description>&lt;h2&gt;Chief complaint&lt;/h2&gt;
Right &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/leg-pain/leg-pain-and-numbness-what-might-these-symptoms-mean&quot; title=&quot;Leg Pain and Numbness: What Might These Symptoms Mean?&quot;&gt;leg pain&lt;/a&gt; while walking.
&lt;h2&gt;History of present Illness&lt;/h2&gt;
Patient is a 43 year old physician that has had years of on again off again leg pain. The current episode of pain started over one year ago. He is otherwise healthy and previously very active. He has no pain with sitting, but if he tries to walk more than a 100 feet pain will radiate from his back down his right leg and into the big toe. If he sits down the pain will resolve. Although he can no longer jog, he can ride a stationary bike without any problems.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-multi-specialty-case-review&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/isthmic-spondy">isthmic spondy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/isthmic-spondylolisthesis">Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/nerve-root">Nerve Root</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-symptoms">Spondylolisthesis Symptoms</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1061 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-and-spondylolisthesis</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/spondy.jpg&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Spondylolysis is a condition in which the there is a defect in a portion of the spine called the &lt;i&gt;pars interarticularis&lt;/i&gt; (a small segment of bone joining the facet joints in the back of the spine). With the condition of &lt;a href=&quot;/video/spondylolisthesis-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-options-video&quot; title=&quot;Spondylolisthesis Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options Video&quot;&gt;spondylolisthesis&lt;span class=&quot;div-video-link&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the pars interarticularis defect can be on one side of the spine only (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral).&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-and-spondylolisthesis&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/active-spondylolysis">Active Spondylolysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/degenerative-spondylolisthesis">Degenerative Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/isthmic-spondy">isthmic spondy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/isthmic-spondylolisthesis">Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/pars-interarticularis">Pars Interarticularis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sciatica-causes">Sciatica Causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolysis">Spondylolysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/chronic-pain-causes">chronic-pain-causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/leg-pain-related-information">leg-pain-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/lower-back-pain-causes">lower-back-pain-causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/sciatica-related-information">sciatica-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-symptoms-and-diagnosis">spondylolisthesis-symptoms-and-diagnosis</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1055 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: Chiropractor Viewpoint</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-chiropractor-viewpoint</link>
 <description>&lt;h2&gt;Chief complaint&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Intermittent right lower extremity radiating pain exacerbated through walking 100 feet, standing extension and relieved with sitting/forward flexion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Exam and imaging studies&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mild weakness in extending the right first digit. No signs of neural tension during SLR, and hip mobility is adequate. Plain film radiography and MRI scans show isthmic spondylolisthesis at L5-S1. Early degenerative disc disease with disc bulge and right foraminal stenosis at L4-L5 impinging the L5 nerve root.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-chiropractor-viewpoint&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/chiropractor">Chiropractor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/hyperlordosis">Hyperlordosis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/isthmic-spondylolisthesis">Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/lordosis">Lordosis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-treatment">Spondylolisthesis Treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1058 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: Surgeon Viewpoint</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-surgeon-viewpoint</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This patient presents a long-standing isthmic spondylolithesis. His pain is well described as occurring in the L5 nerve root-pain and weakness in his big toe. An important part of his history is the extent to which this limits his activities. It is unreasonable for a healthy 43-year-old to be only able to walk 100 feet, when there are means to treat the underlying problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As in most instances, one can either entertain non-operative or surgical options. The nonsurgical treatments however are less likely to have long term benefit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-surgeon-viewpoint&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/arthrodesis">Arthrodesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/isthmic-spondylolisthesis">Isthmic Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spine-surgeon">Spine Surgeon</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spine-surgeons">Spine Surgeons</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1060 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Profile and Diagnosis of Spondylolysis</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/profile-and-diagnosis-spondylolysis</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-and-spondylolisthesis&quot; title=&quot;Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis&quot;&gt;Spondylolysis&lt;/a&gt; develops most commonly in adolescents, most typically in 10 to 15 year olds. The majority of adolescents with spondylolysis do not have symptoms, or their symptoms are mild and are often overlooked. If the spondylolysis is not correctly identified and managed, there is a chance that the affected area may heal incorrectly, resulting in the possibility of continued stress that can lead to the slippage of &lt;a href=&quot;/video/spondylolisthesis-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-options-video&quot; title=&quot;Spondylolisthesis Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options Video&quot;&gt;spondylolisthesis&lt;span class=&quot;div-video-link&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and recurrent low back pain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/profile-and-diagnosis-spondylolysis&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/active-spondylolysis">Active Spondylolysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/kids-and-back-pain">Kids and Back Pain</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-causes">Spondylolisthesis Causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolysis">Spondylolysis</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1054 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Spondylolysis Treatments</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-treatments</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Clinical studies have found varying degrees of healing using conservative (non-surgical) treatments (such as bracing) ranging from 73% healing of early-stage &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/spondylolisthesis&quot; title=&quot;Spondylolisthesis&quot;&gt;spondylolisthesis&lt;/a&gt; versus 38% healing in those with progressive disease. One study of adolescent athletes found that 37% of them showed signs of healing at the pars defects after 2 to 6 months of bracing.&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-treatments&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/active-spondylolysis">Active Spondylolysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-treatment">Spondylolisthesis Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolysis">Spondylolysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-treatment">spondylolisthesis-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1056 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: Physical Therapist Viewpoint</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-physical-therapist-viewpoint</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This patient&#039;s subjective history and physical exam both point to the fact that placing his lower lumbar spine in a relatively forward flexed position tends to relieve symptoms. Although we know he has a disc bulge present at L4-L5 on MRI, we have found symptoms to be more consistent with his &lt;a href=&quot;/video/spondylolisthesis-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-options-video&quot; title=&quot;Spondylolisthesis Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options Video&quot;&gt;spondylolisthesis&lt;span class=&quot;div-video-link&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; at L5-S1 and will treat accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/isthmic-spondylolisthesis-physical-therapist-viewpoint&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:56:33 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1059 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Degenerative Spondylolisthesis</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/degenerative-spondylolisthesis</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Every level of the spine is composed of a disc in the front and paired facet joints in the back. The disc acts as a shock absorber in between the vertebrae, whereas the paired facet joints restrain motion. They allow the spine to bend forwards (flexion) and backwards (extension) but do not allow for a lot of rotation. &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/degenerative-spondylolisthesis&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis">Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/arthrodesis">Arthrodesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cauda-equina">Cauda Equina</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/degenerative-spondy">degenerative spondy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/degenerative-spondylolisthesis">Degenerative Spondylolisthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/facet-joint">Facet Joint</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/pedicle-screw">Pedicle Screw</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-causes">Spondylolisthesis Causes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-symptoms">Spondylolisthesis Symptoms</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/spondylolisthesis-treatment">Spondylolisthesis Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-featured-articles">spondylolisthesis-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-related-information">spondylolisthesis-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:16:20 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">709 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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