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 <title>Pain Medication</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Lyrica (Pregabalin)</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/lyrica-pregabalin</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/lyrica.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Lyrica&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Brand name: Lyrica (generic: pregabalin) &lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Overall comments&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Lyrica (pronounced LEER-i-kah) is an anti-convulsant (seizure) medicine and
    considered by many to be a pain relief medication. It is indicated for treatment
    of four specific conditions, and though it is not indicated or FDA approved
    for use to treat pain, it is prescribed (off label) by doctors to treat certain
    types of &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/chronic-pain&quot; title=&quot;Chronic Pain&quot;&gt;chronic
    pain&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/lyrica-pregabalin&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/lower-back-pain-treatment">Lower Back Pain Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/lyrica">Lyrica</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/chronic-pain-treatment">chronic-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/fibromyalgia-treatment">fibromyalgia-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/lower-back-pain-treatment">lower-back-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/treatment-related-information">treatment-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 07:46:59 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6763 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/advil">Advil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/aleve">Aleve</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/ibuprofen">Ibuprofen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/naprelan">Naprelan</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/fibromyalgia-related-information">fibromyalgia-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-management-featured-articles">pain-management-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles">pain-medication-featured articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-treatment">spondylolisthesis-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/upper-back-pain-treatment">upper-back-pain-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1917 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Using Medication to Manage Pain and Reduce Sleep Problems</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/using-medication-manage-pain-and-reduce-sleep-problems</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;If behavior changes and environment have not proven to be sufficient sleep aids, patients should discuss with their physician whether over-the-counter or prescription drugs should be used to treat their pain, improve their sleep or both.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/using-medication-manage-pain-and-reduce-sleep-problems&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-comfort">Sleep Comfort</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-medication">Sleep Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-problems">Sleep Problems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/sleep-problems">sleep-problems</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 12:37:10 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Ben Parr</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17254 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Psychological Techniques, Sleep Environment, and Better Sleep</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/psychological-techniques-sleep-environment-and-better-sleep</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Two additional sleep aids include utilizing psychological approaches to reduce pain and fall asleep and setting up a sleep-conducive environment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a name=&quot;psych&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Using psychological approaches to minimize pain at bedtime&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;Mind over matter” can help patients override or re-balance pain signals with more pleasant, sleep-inducing thoughts. A few techniques that have proven successful are:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/psychological-techniques-sleep-environment-and-better-sleep&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/mattress-comfort">Mattress Comfort</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-comfort">Sleep Comfort</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 12:37:08 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Ben Parr</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17253 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Types of NSAIDs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/types-nsaids</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The following provides a more comprehensive list of different types of NSAIDs. Please see &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;Most
  Common Types of NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt; for a more
  in-depth review of the common NSAIDs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;Types of NSAIDs&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width=&quot;60%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Generic name&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Brand name(s)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dedfdf&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Salicylic acids&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/types-nsaids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/advil">Advil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/aleve">Aleve</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 11:55:00 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6796 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Potential Risks and Complications of NSAIDs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/potential-risks-and-complications-nsaids</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;As with any medication, there are a number of potential risks, side
  effects and complications that it patients need to be aware of prior to starting
  to take the any form of the medication. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/potential-risks-and-complications-nsaids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/ibuprofen">Ibuprofen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 11:51:11 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6793 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Vioxx Recall and Recommendations</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/vioxx-recall-and-recommendations</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/o044.jpg&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; hspace=&quot;5&quot; vspace=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In late September 2004, Vioxx—a brand of COX-2 inhibitor commonly prescribed for arthritis, acute pain and several types of back pain—was withdrawn from the market. The Vioxx recall occurred after Merck, the drug’s manufacturer, reported findings of increased risk of heart attack and stroke among participants in an ongoing clinical trial. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) did not require a Vioxx recall; Merck voluntarily pulled Vioxx from the market on September 30, 2004.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/vioxx-recall-and-recommendations&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1928 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Accelerated Opiate Neuro-Regulation Rapid Detoxification</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/accelerated-opiate-neuro-regulation-rapid-detoxification</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Patients with the following characteristics may be a candidate for accelerated opiate neuro-regulation form of rapid detoxification:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/accelerated-opiate-neuro-regulation-rapid-detoxification&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/codeine">Codeine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/opiates">Opiates</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1923 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Rapid Opiate Detoxification Treatment</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/rapid-opiate-detoxification-treatment</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Medical treatment strategies for opiate addiction have evolved since the 1950’s, when methadone was first used to aid withdrawal. Methadone maintenance programs, in which patients are given methadone, another opiate, as a substitute for the drug of dependence, have been a mainstay of opiate addiction treatment for decades. Now other drugs, like buprenorphine, are given in a similar way to be a substitute for the drug of addiction. For the majority of patients this is not an acceptable alternative, because the physical dependence continues, and is often a lifelong commitment.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/rapid-opiate-detoxification-treatment&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/opiates">Opiates</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1925 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sleep Aids for People with Chronic Pain</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/sleep-aids-people-chronic-pain</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/sleepaids.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;sleep aids&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Whether it is the inability to fall asleep, to stay asleep for the recommended seven to eight hours, or waking too early (for example, 4 a.m. versus 6 a.m.), chronic pain can cause sleep problems in a number of ways. Lack of &lt;a href=&quot;/wellness/sleep&quot; title=&quot;Sleep&quot;&gt;sleep&lt;/a&gt; can worsen pain, and of course more intense pain then continues to interfere with sleep, so the two symptoms can become a vicious cycle.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/sleep-aids-people-chronic-pain&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/advil">Advil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/sleep">sleep</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-and-pain">Sleep and Pain</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-medication">Sleep Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/sleep-problems">Sleep Problems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/chronic-pain-treatment">chronic-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/exercise-related-information">exercise-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/leg-pain-treatment">leg-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/sleep-treatment">sleep-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1927 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Pain Killer Addiction Treatment</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment</link>
 <description>&lt;!--&lt;img src=&quot;/images/pillhand.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;pain killers&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;--&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/opiates">Opiates</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/oxycontin">Oxycontin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/vicodin">Vicodin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-related-information">pain-medication-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1924 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>References</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/references</link>
 <description>&lt;h2&gt;References&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Albanese AP, Gevirtz C, Oppenheim B, Field JM, Abels I, Eustace JC. Outcome and Six Month Follow Up of Patients After Ultra Rapid Opiate Detoxification (UROD). &lt;em&gt;J Addict Dis.&lt;/em&gt; 2000;19(2):11-28. ABSTR ONLY.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;American Society of Addiction Medicine Public Policy Statement on Rapid and Ultra Rapid Opioid Detoxification. April 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/references&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:13 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1926 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>About Celebrex and Bextra</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/about-celebrex-and-bextra</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;hublink&quot;&gt;On April 7, 2005 the Food and Drug Administration requested that Pfizer suspend sales of Bextra in the United States. As a result, Bextra will no longer be available to patients in the United States.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Since the September 2004 recall of Vioxx, recent studies have raised questions about the potential side effects of COX-2 inhibitors. For more information, please see &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/understanding-cox-2-inhibitor-side-effects&quot; title=&quot;Understanding COX-2 Inhibitor Side Effects&quot;&gt;Understanding COX-2 Inhibitor Side Effects&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/about-celebrex-and-bextra&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/arthritis-treatment">arthritis-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1899 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Narcotic Pain Medications</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For severe episodes of low back pain, narcotic pain medications may be prescribed. Clearly, narcotic agents are strong and potentially addictive forms of medication and should only be administered by a physician.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/codeine">Codeine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/narcotic-pain-medication">Narcotic Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/oxycontin">Oxycontin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/ercocet">Percocet</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/vicodin">Vicodin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/fibromyalgia-related-information">fibromyalgia-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1918 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Anti-Seizure Medications (Neuroleptic Drugs)</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/anti-seizure-medications-neuroleptic-drugs</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Neuroleptic drugs are often prescribed to help patients with nerve type pain (which typically shows as &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/leg-pain/leg-pain-and-numbness-what-might-these-symptoms-mean&quot; title=&quot;Leg Pain and Numbness: What Might These Symptoms Mean?&quot;&gt;leg pain&lt;/a&gt;) and for patients who have neuropathy (degeneration of the nerves). These drugs can also be helpful for patients who have continued leg pain after surgery.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/anti-seizure-medications-neuroleptic-drugs&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/anti-seizure-medication">Anti-Seizure Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/neurontin">Neurontin</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1912 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Safe Use of COX-2 Inhibitors and Other NSAIDs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/safe-use-cox-2-inhibitors-and-other-nsaids</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Patients who were taking Vioxx or who are currently taking Celebrex, Bextra, Aleve or other NSAIDs may be confused about what action to take in light of recent study findings, FDA recommendations and Merck’s decision to withdraw Vioxx. While staying educated with up-to-date and accurate information, patients should work with a physician to find the safest and most effective medication options for their particular situation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/safe-use-cox-2-inhibitors-and-other-nsaids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/aleve">Aleve</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/naprelan">Naprelan</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1906 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Arthritis and NSAIDs for Pain Relief</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/arthritis-and-nsaids-pain-relief</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/c032.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Joint pain&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Joint pain from arthritis&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In general, arthritis is a condition that involves any inflammation of joints. In the back, &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/arthritis/facet-joint-disorders-and-back-pain&quot; title=&quot;Facet Joint Disorders and Back Pain&quot;&gt;facet joint osteoarthritis&lt;/a&gt; can be a very painful condition. Facet joint osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) causes a breakdown of cartilage between the facet joints in the back and generally occurs in adults over the age of 60. When the joints move, the lack of cartilage causes pain as well as loss of motion and stiffness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/arthritis-and-nsaids-pain-relief&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/arthritis-treatment">Arthritis Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/pain-relief">Pain Relief</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/arthritis-treatment">arthritis-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1901 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Osteoporosis Medications</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/osteoporosis-medications</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/osteoporosis&quot; title=&quot;Osteoporosis&quot;&gt;Osteoporosis&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/osteoporosis/when-back-pain-a-fracture&quot; title=&quot;When is Back Pain a Fracture?&quot;&gt;Back Pain and Fractures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/osteoporosis/definitive-guide-osteoporosis&quot; title=&quot;Definitive Guide to Osteoporosis&quot;&gt;Full Osteoporosis Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/osteoporosis/osteoporosis-4-proven-steps-prevent-osteoporosis-fractures&quot; title=&quot;Osteoporosis: 4 Proven Steps to Prevent Osteoporosis Fractures &quot;&gt;Osteo. Fracture Prevention&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/osteoporosis/calcium-and-vitamin-d-requirements&quot; title=&quot;Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements &quot;&gt;Calcium and Vitamin D&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/osteoporosis-medications&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/alendronate">Alendronate</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/osteoporosis-medications">Osteoporosis Medications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/osteoporosis-treatment">Osteoporosis Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/womens-health">Women&amp;#039;s Health</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1920 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;There are multiple over-the-counter (non-prescription) and prescription medications that can be helpful in relieving pain and addressing related symptoms while an episode of low back pain is getting better. &lt;strong&gt;Careful attention to &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-management&quot; title=&quot;Pain Management&quot;&gt;pain management&lt;/a&gt; is a critical component of a patient’s recovery&lt;/strong&gt;, as acute or chronic low back pain can lead to depression, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty exercising and stretching, all of which in turn can exacerbate and prolong a painful back condition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/acetaminophen">Acetaminophen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/back-pain-treatment">Back Pain Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/ibuprofen">Ibuprofen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/neck-pain-treatment">Neck Pain Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/injections-related-information">injections-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/neck-pain-related-information">neck-pain-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1915 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>FDA Advisory on Bextra Withdrawal, Celebrex and Other NSAIDs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/fda-advisory-bextra-withdrawal-celebrex-and-other-nsaids</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/coxpills_big.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Bextra and Celebrex&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; height=&quot;115&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;FDA information on Bextra and Celebrex&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After several months of discussion and an Advisory Committee meeting,the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced its recommendation, on Thursday, April 7, 2005, that Bextra (valdecoxib) should be taken off the market. Bextra, a COX-2 inhibitor commonly used for arthritis and back pain, is manufactured by Pfizer, Inc. The voluntary withdrawal is based on the FDA’s decision that the risk/benefit analysis of Bextra is unfavorable.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/fda-advisory-bextra-withdrawal-celebrex-and-other-nsaids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1909 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>COX-2 Inhibitors: Celebrex</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/cox-2-inhibitors-celebrex</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/RxPad.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Cox-2&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;COX-2 inhibitors background information&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Arthritis pain is one of the most prevalent medical problems in the world and afflicts tens of millions of people. For those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis or &lt;a href=&quot;/information/osteoarthritis&quot; title=&quot;Osteoarthritis&quot;&gt;osteoarthritis&lt;/a&gt; (degenerative arthritis) the pain can be chronic and disabling. Relief from arthritis pain is critical in order improve their functional ability and—importantly—their overall quality of life.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/cox-2-inhibitors-celebrex&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/back-pain-treatment">back-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/lower-back-pain-treatment">lower-back-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/neck-pain-treatment">neck-pain-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1903 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Are Your Medications Making You Sick?</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/are-your-medications-making-you-sick</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;If you are feeling so-so or are experiencing more serious symptoms, it&#039;s possible that your back pain medications are the cause. While the recent media attention to certain drugs has certainly raised a red flag for many patients, the sometimes misleading or contradictory headlines have also created confusion and unnecessary fear for many. In this newsletter and on Spine-health.com, we profile (based on the facts) potential side effects and risks of several commonly used drugs for back pain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/are-your-medications-making-you-sick&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/acetaminophen">Acetaminophen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/wellbutrin">Wellbutrin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-related-information">pain-medication-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1922 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Alcohol Avoidance</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/alcohol-avoidance</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/o046b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;106&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While alcohol is sometimes used as a self-prescribed medication to help deal with chronic pain, it probably causes far more problems than it solves and should not be used to treat low back pain. Although alcohol will act as a muscle relaxant, it does not have any actual analgesic (pain killing) effect.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/alcohol-avoidance&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/drugs-and-alcohol">Drugs and Alcohol</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1911 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>New Research on COX-2 Inhibitors and Other NSAIDs</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/new-research-cox-2-inhibitors-and-other-nsaids</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/new-research-cox-2-inhibitors-and-other-nsaids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/aleve">Aleve</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1905 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>About Celebrex (Celecoxib) COX 2 inhibitor</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/about-celebrex-celecoxib-cox-2-inhibitor</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;hublink&quot;&gt;Since the September 2004 recall of Vioxx, recent studies have raised questions about the potential side effects of COX-2 inhibitors. For more information, please see &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/understanding-cox-2-inhibitor-side-effects&quot; title=&quot;Understanding COX-2 Inhibitor Side Effects&quot;&gt;Understanding COX-2 inhibitor side effects&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Celebrex&lt;/strong&gt; is the brand name of a prescription pain medication in the COX-2 inhibitor class of drugs. The active ingredient in Celebrex is celecoxib. Celebrex works by reducing inflammation, which often is a component of arthritis, back pain and neck pain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/about-celebrex-celecoxib-cox-2-inhibitor&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/burning-pain">Burning Pain</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1900 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Oral Steroids</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/oral-steroids</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Oral steroids, a non-narcotic type of prescription medication, are very powerful anti-inflammatory medications that are sometimes an effective treatment for low back pain. Like narcotics agents, oral steroids are intended for use for short periods of time (one to two weeks). Oral steroids come in many forms, but are usually ordered as a Medrol Dose Pack in which patients starts with a high dose for initial low back pain relief and then taper down to a lower dose over five or six days.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/oral-steroids&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/oral-steroid">Oral Steroid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spondylolisthesis-treatment">spondylolisthesis-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1919 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Antidepressants: Definitive Guide</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/antidepressants-definitive-guide</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/deppills.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;antidepressants&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hublink&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Antidepressant drugs for treatment of depression as well as other disorders that may occur alone or in combination with depression, such as chronic pain, sleep disorders, or anxiety disorders.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The class of drugs known as antidepressants is used primarily to treat clinical depression (also called major depression).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;See the following for causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of depression:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/antidepressants-definitive-guide&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/amitriptyline">Amitriptyline</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/anxiety">Anxiety</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/depression-treatment">Depression Treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/effexor">Effexor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/elavil">Elavil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/lexapro">Lexapro</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/parnate">Parnate</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/serotonin">Serotonin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/snri-medication">SNRI Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/ssri-medication">SSRI Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/wellbutrin">Wellbutrin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/chronic-pain-treatment">chronic-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/depression-treatment">depression-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/fibromyalgia-related-information">fibromyalgia-related-information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/sleep-related-information">sleep-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1914 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Understanding COX-2 Inhibitor Side Effects</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/understanding-cox-2-inhibitor-side-effects</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/vioxx.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Vioxx&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;COX-2 inhibitor drugs and other NSAIDs - important new information&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since the September 30, 2004 recall of Vioxx, a popular COX-2 inhibitor, many questions have arisen regarding the potential side effects and health risks of COX-2 inhibitors and other types of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). COX-2 inhibitors (such as Celebrex and Bextra) are a type of NSAID and are the most commonly prescribed drugs for arthritis.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/understanding-cox-2-inhibitor-side-effects&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1907 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>COX-2 Inhibitor Risks and Complications</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/cox-2-inhibitor-risks-and-complications</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;As with all medications, COX-2 inhibitors like Celebrex have risks and potential side effects and complications. While a few major risks and potential side effects are outlined here, patients should always read the label and package insert and consult with their physician for a complete understanding of risks and other issues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/cox-2-inhibitor-risks-and-complications&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-risks">Medication Risks</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1902 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ultram Pain Reliever</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/ultram-pain-reliever</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/ultram-pain-reliever&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/drug">drug</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/oxycontin">Oxycontin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/pain-relief">Pain Relief</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/postoperative-care">Postoperative Care</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/tramadol">Tramadol</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/chronic-pain-treatment">chronic-pain-treatment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/spinal-stenosis-treatment">spinal-stenosis-treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1921 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Muscle Relaxants</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants</link>
 <description>&lt;!--&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; height:auto; width:108px; margin:0 0 0 5px; padding:10px 0 5px 8px; background-color:#f3f3f3; text-align:center; border:solid 1px #cecece&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/pain/how-pain-killers-sometimes-increase-chronic-pain&quot; title=&quot;How Pain Killers Sometimes Increase Chronic Pain&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/images/o044.jpg&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Pain Killers &lt;br /&gt;and Chronic &lt;br /&gt;Pain&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/muscle-relaxant">Muscle Relaxant</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-management">pain management</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-related-information">pain-medication-related-information</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1916 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Acetaminophen</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/acetaminophen</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/o042.jpg&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;111&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Acetaminophen is probably the single most effective non-prescription medication for &lt;a href=&quot;/conditions/lower-back-pain/lower-back-pain-symptoms-and-treatment-options&quot; title=&quot;Lower Back Pain Symptoms and Treatment Options&quot;&gt;lower back pain&lt;/a&gt; and has the fewest side affects. Tylenol is an example of a well-known medication that has acetaminophen as its active ingredient.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/acetaminophen&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/acetaminophen">Acetaminophen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/medication-types">Medication Types</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-featured-articles-0">pain-medication-featured-articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/navigation/pain-medication-types">pain-medication-types</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1910 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Using COX-2 Inhibitors—Celebrex</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/using-cox-2-inhibitors%E2%80%94celebrex</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;relevantinfo&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More &lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication&quot; title=&quot;Pain Medication&quot;&gt;Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt; Info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain&quot; title=&quot;Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain&quot;&gt;Back/Neck Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants&quot; title=&quot;Muscle Relaxants&quot;&gt;Muscle Relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/nsaids-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs&quot; title=&quot;NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs&quot;&gt;NSAIDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/narcotic-pain-medications&quot; title=&quot;Narcotic Pain Medications&quot;&gt;Narcotic Pain Medication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/treatment/pain-medication/pain-killer-addiction-treatment&quot; title=&quot;Pain Killer Addiction Treatment&quot;&gt;Pain Killer Addition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/using-cox-2-inhibitors%E2%80%94celebrex&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/celebrex">Celebrex</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/cox-2-inhibitor">COX-2 Inhibitor</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:12 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1904 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Preserving Bone Density</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/preserving-bone-density</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;After puberty, bone growth ends but bone density increases until roughly age 30. Absorption and retention of calcium decreases while calcium losses increase, leaving a requirement that is estimated to be 1000 mg/day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The drainage of calcium from bone occurs in all humans at a steady pace, but women are clearly more at risk for losses. Variability in calcium loss is best seen in pregnancy when calcium is taken from the mother’s stores for deposition in the fetus. Also, lactation creates an ongoing need for further calcium supplementation in women.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/preserving-bone-density&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/calcium-and-osteoporosis">Calcium and Osteoporosis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/osteoporosis-treatment">Osteoporosis Treatment</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 08:42:11 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1897 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Fibromyalgia: Medications for Fibromyalgia</title>
 <link>http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia-medications-fibromyalgia</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;/images/o042.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;medications&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;111&quot; class=&quot;column2&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Various classes of medications have been evaluated in the treatment of fibromyalgia, including:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#tri&quot;&gt;Tricyclic anti-depressants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#musc&quot;&gt;Muscle relaxants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#sed&quot;&gt;Sedatives/hypnotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#non&quot;&gt;Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAID’s)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#cort&quot;&gt;Cortico steroids&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia-medications-fibromyalgia&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/fibromyalgia">Fibromyalgia</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication">Pain Medication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/amitriptyline">Amitriptyline</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/fibromyalgia-pain">Fibromyalgia Pain</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/lyrica">Lyrica</category>
 <category domain="http://www.spine-health.com/information/muscle-relaxant">Muscle Relaxant</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 21:25:43 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>spine-health</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">854 at http://www.spine-health.com</guid>
</item>
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