Because osteoporosis is a systemic disease, it is not possible to spot-treat the spine. The best way to prevent spinal osteoporosis and vertebral fractures is to prevent general osteoporosis through nutrition and performing weight-bearing exercises.

Nutrition

By eating a varied diet rich in whole foods, patients are likely to consume the nutrients they need to promote general health and strong bones.

Exercise

Patients who perform weight-bearing exercises may not only improve their strength, flexibility, stamina, and balance, but will help their body strengthen bones.

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Medical treatment

Some patients will need medication in addition to exercise and diet. There are numerous options available to patients, who are encouraged to consult with a doctor on a treatment plan.

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Treating Vertebral Fractures

Vertebral fractures do not always require medical care. Many will heal on their own in approximately six weeks, although a dull ache may persist in the affected vertebrae. Some patients may elect to wear a brace that supports good posture while the vertebra heals. Alternatively, kyphoplasty, and vertebroplasty are two out-patient surgeries that can restore height, decrease pain, and may help prevent future fractures.

Dr. Grant Cooper is a physiatrist with several years of clinical experience, specializing in the non-surgical treatment of spine, joint, and muscle pain. He is the Co-Founder and Co-Director of Princeton Spine and Joint Center and the Co-Director of the Interventional Spine Program.

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