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Sciatica is a condition caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, marked by sharp pain, numbness, and weakness along the nerve’s path in the thigh.
The first line of sciatica treatment usually consists of nonsurgical methods that can be applied as needed, such as heat therapy, cold treatment, and pain medications.
Many people find temporary relief using first-line treatments, but sometimes more intensive nonsurgical methods are necessary for chronic pain. For example,
Alternative treatments, such as acupuncture or massage therapy, have also shown to be effective for relieving sciatic pain, as well as low back pain. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients cope with the emotional effects of chronic pain.
If sciatic pain is not alleviated using nonsurgical treatments, surgery may be advised.
Finding an effective treatment option is usually a process of trial and error, and may include a combination of treatments to effectively manage pain. People living with sciatica are encouraged to use the treatment options they are most comfortable with, and that are most effective for their pain.