Most episodes of neck pain are due to a muscle strain or other soft tissue sprain (ligaments, tendons). This type of injury can also be caused by a sudden force (whiplash). These types of neck pain often improve with time and with non-surgical care such as medications and chiropractic manipulation. But if the neck pain continues or worsens or is accompanied by arm pain or numbness, there is often a specific condition that requires treatment. Cervical degenerative disc disease, herniated disc, cervical stenosis, and cervical arthritis can all lead to neck pain. Each of these conditions has unique symptoms and treatment approaches.
Cervical Stenosis with Myelopathy
Over time degeneration of the spine may lead to pinching the spinal cord and compromise of coordination of the extremities, a condition known as cervical stenosis.
Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease
Cervical disc degeneration is a common cause of neck pain, most frequently felt as a stiff neck.
Cervical Herniated Disc Symptoms and Treatment
Arm pain from a cervical herniated disc is one of the more common cervical spine conditions treated by spine specialists.
Just as in the lumbar spine, the facet joints in the cervical spine can degenerate and lead to osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.